EO25C01 Environmental Chemistry – Semester III – Env / Civil(Env) – R-2025

Subject Code & Name: EO25C01 – Environmental Chemistry

Regulation: R-2025

Semester: III (Third Semester)

Branch: B.E. Environmental Engineering (Env) / B.E. Civil Engineering (Environmental Engineering) (Civil(Env))

Credits / L-T-P: 4 Credits | L-T-P: 3-0-2

Course Objectives

  • To provide students with fundamental and applied knowledge of chemical processes occurring in air, water, and soil environments, with emphasis on pollution control, emerging contaminants, and sustainable chemical practices.

Full Unit-wise Syllabus

Unit I – Chemical Fundamentals

Stoichiometry, mass balance, equilibria, acid–base reactions, solubility product, carbonate system, ocean acidification, kinetics, and green chemistry principles.

Practical: 1. Estimation of total hardness and chloride in water using volumetric titration.

Unit II – Aquatic Chemistry

Water quality parameters and fate of chemicals through volatilization, partitioning, and degradation. Metal speciation, redox reactions, pE– pH diagrams, sorption, colloids, coagulation, and bioavailability.

Practical: 2. Determination of sulphate and phosphate concentrations; 3. Analysis of total, dissolved, and suspended solids.

Unit III – Atmospheric Chemistry

Atmospheric structure and reactions, photochemical smog, ozone depletion, greenhouse gases, global warming, carbon capture, acid rain, particulates, and air quality parameters.

Practical: 4. Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD).

Unit IV – Soil Chemistry

Soil composition, clay minerals, cation/anion exchange capacity, acid–base and ion-exchange reactions. Soil contamination, heavy metals, POPs, endocrine disruptors, and nanomaterials.

Practical: 5. Determination of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)

Activities: 1: Collect and analyze a water sample for hardness, chloride, sulphate, phosphate, and solids (TS, TDS, TSS). Interpret results using chemical principles (equilibria, solubility, speciation) and evaluate suitability for drinking or environmental use. 2: Determine COD and BOD of a wastewater sample and assess pollution levels. Relate findings to aquatic chemistry, biodegradation, and environmental impact, and suggest appropriate treatment methods. 3: Investigate a real-world issue involving air or soil pollution (e.g., heavy metals, POPs, or greenhouse gases) and propose mitigation strategies.

Course Outcomes (COs)

  • CO1: Explain chemical principles governing air, water, and soil systems.
  • CO2: Analyze chemical processes influencing pollutant behavior and environmental quality.
  • CO3: Evaluate pollution control methods and sustainable chemical practices.
  • CO4: Apply environmental chemistry concepts to real world problems and emerging contaminants.

Assessment Pattern (Quick Note)

  • Weightage: Continuous Assessment 50% | End Semester Examinations 50%
  • Internal methodology: Quiz (5%), Project (15%), Assignment Programs (25%), Practical (25%), Internal Examinations (30%)

Source: Official Anna University – B.E. Environmental Engineering R-2025 Curriculum
Last Updated: September 2026

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